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Evaluating Universities and Choosing Courses

How to Evaluate Colleges
Information provided by www.kaptest.com/college

Yikes! Between all the unsolicited mail you're getting from Noidea U., college fairs, and everyone you know offering their opinions, how do you evaluate which school would be best for you? Here are 10 handy guidelines to follow to avoid common pitfalls and make the right decision.

10. Pay little (if any) attention to school rankings.
There are as many ranked lists of colleges out there as there are colleges themselves. You shouldn't put much credence in these us—they're way too subjective to give you any valuable insight into a particular college or university. And they change drastically year by year.

9. Also, ignore the student/faculty ratio.
Trust us—it's not going to matter whether there are 4 or 400 students in your biology lecture class. Generally, the student/faculty ratio reported by campuses is meaningless; it's an average: there are going to be far more students in an intro level lecture than in, say, a freshman writing workshop. (But do pay attention to what percentage of classes are taught by grad students us—if it's high, be wary).

8. Some stats are worth noting.
Namely, you'll want to know a school's freshman year retention rate (should be 93% or better) and the alumni giving rate (should be around 60%). These both reflect how students feel about the school us—whether they like it enough to stay, and then whether they remember it fondly enough to give money back in the future. If you're applying for financial aid, check the average percentage of demonstrated need met us—it will tell you more than just the dollar amount of the average aid package.

7. Comfort matters.
This is where you will be living for at least 4 years. Is the food edible? Does the school guarantee housing? How are the dorms? Are the bathrooms clean? If you don't think you'd be able to live there, you probably shouldn't try. This is why campus visits are so important.

6. Ask about other colleges.
This is a question for an admissions officer. You should ask, "What other colleges would I be interested in?" It's not necessarily something to bring up at an admissions interview, but on a standard campus visit, it's a good way to gauge the type of school this college sees itself as being, as well as a good way to expand your list of target schools.

5. Check campus crime statistics.
New federal legislation requires colleges to produce and report campus crime stats. Try to read between the lines on this one us—if you are in love with a school that has a "high" crime rate, do some investigating us—that rate could be attributed to nothing more than a rash of bike thefts. Don't hesitate to contact campus security on your own to discuss this.

4. Talk to alumni from your high school.
Or contact someone from your high school who's currently attending a particular college or university. Asking just any student at a college their opinion of the school can be helpful, but it doesn't offer the same insight as would someone who comes from the same town, same school, etc.

3. How wired is the campus?
This goes beyond the number of computers in the school's computer lab. Is there a T1 connection in all dorm rooms?

2. Check that price again.
A state school at first glance may seem a fraction of the cost of a private college or university. But do students at state schools generally graduate in four years? As a rule, not many do. Check that state school's four-year graduation rate before choosing it over a private school for cost reasons.

1. Identify the 3 most important attributes of the ideal school.
You should spend time thinking about the "must-haves" of a college. For some, location is an important factor. For others, size (big or small) is a consideration. Some students don't mind if their school doesn't focus on athletics if students seem to have a strong interest in intramurals.

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Copyright 2008 by Kaplan, Inc., All Rights Reserved. Kaplan is a registered trademark of Kaplan, Inc.


Randomly Selected Universities

Get a sense of what different colleges have to offer by visiting the web sites of these five randomly selected universities.

Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA

University of Chicago, Chicago, IL

Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY

University of Houston, Houston, TX

California State University, Fullerton, Fullerton, CA

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Choosing Courses
Information provided by www.kaptest.com/college

Choosing your courses is one of your first—and probably most important—tasks as you head off to college. It will affect every aspect of your academic and social life while you're at school. Here are some guiding principles to keep in mind as you plan your semester.

The Course Catalog is Your Friend
Although about as exciting as the phone book, your school's course catalog is your roadmap to a successful first semester. The typical course catalog provides information on core requirements and major requirements, lists courses, course descriptions, professors, and meeting times. Within the department listings, courses are probably numbered according to difficulty, beginning with introductory-level courses and prerequisites and ending with more advanced seminars or individual readings. Pore through the course catalog and mark off possibilities.

Use Your Academic Advisor
Most colleges assign you a freshman academic advisor, probably a faculty member chosen randomly, or based on the prospective major you put on your application. By your sophomore year, as your interests develop and you get to know faculty members, you'll probably get to choose your advisor. But for now, it's hit or miss. Take the initial steps—be aggressive, make appointments, and ask questions. If your advisor isn't helpful, your academic dean, other freshmen, and older students might be.

Cut to the Core
Core requirements typically mandate that you take one or more courses in each of several subjects or areas, such as philosophy, the fine arts, the social sciences, mathematics, and the laboratory sciences. Whatever your situation, get the darn things out of the way early. You don't want to be stuck taking three science classes in your final semester or dealing with a foreign language requirement when you'd rather be deciding on or taking classes for your major. Take the requirements for what they're meant to be: An opportunity to experiment, to add breadth to your education, and to take courses that just might spark your interest.

Take placement exams and find out if Advanced Placement credit can get you out of a particular requirement. Maybe the five years of swimming lessons your mom railroaded you into can spare you a term of ballroom dancing to meet your gym requirement.

Be the Master of Your Schedule
As a general rule, you don't want to overload your schedule with either too many humanities classes or too many math and science classes. Literature, history, and humanities-type classes tend to lay the reading and papers on thick, while science, math, or econ professors may bombard you with time-consuming and intensive weekly problem sets. Five problem sets due in one week versus five papers—it's hard to decide which is worse. Save yourself the anguish of finding out by keeping your schedule fairly balanced, both in terms of subject areas and course requirements.

In addition, consider your personality and habits. Don't schedule an 8:00 a.m. biology lab if you know you never see the light of day until 10:00 a.m. Also, consider the social life. An 8:30 p.m. Thursday philosophy class may not be so attractive if all your friends generally go out Thursday nights. No, we're not saying put your social schedule ahead of your academic one. We're just being realistic. If the temptation to skip is even moderate, chances are you'll skip. This could present big problems later on. You know yourself best. Schedule accordingly.

Experiment
College, especially your first year, is a time to experiment. If your school has a pass/fail option, take advantage of it to explore courses you've had no exposure to. But whatever you do, if something in the course catalog catches your eye, don't avoid it simply because you know little about the subject. That random course in cultural anthropology could turn into one of the best classes you ever take. It could even turn into your major.

Copyright 2008 by Kaplan, Inc., All Rights Reserved. Kaplan is a registered trademark of Kaplan, Inc.

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