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D

D, grade of- below average performance score for a course; where grades are based on a 4 point scale, D=1.0; at institutions where +/- grades are also given, D+=1.33 and D-=0.67.

dean- director of an academic division; each school has a dean; other types include dean of admission and dean of students.

dean's list- students with a high GPA for the semester; usually at least 3.5/4.0

default- failure to repay a student loan.

deferment- postponement of a fee that is due.

degree- title awarded upon completion of an academic program.

degree program - prescribed classes and other requirements which when completed lead to a degree.

delivery method- the way in which a course is made available; may be face-to-face or via the Internet, television, videotape, CD-ROM or the mail.

department (academic)- division within a school; offers courses pertaining to a specific discipline.

department chairperson- faculty member who heads an academic department.

diploma- document which confers a degree.

direct cost of attendance- the cost of tuition and fees plus room and board.

dissertation- research conducted for a doctoral degree.

distance learning- course is provided via the Internet or through the use television, videotape, etc.

doctor's degree- awarded for completion of the most advanced studies.

dorm- dormitory; building housing students, usually in semiprivate rooms.

double major- simultaneously seeking two degrees in two majors.

drop/add- changing your course schedule by stopping enrollment in a course and/or enrolling in a course; must meet a specified deadline.

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E

EFC- Expected Family Contribution; family’s ability to pay the cost of attendance plus living expenses; based on a standardized formula.

elective- course not required in major.

ESL- English as a Second Language.

endowment- the funds or other assets donated to an institution; becomes capital that provides income.

essay- written composition; vehicle for students to demonstrate their knowledge of a subject.

expelled- institutional dismissal.

extracurricular activities- student activities apart from class work.

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F

F, grade of- signifies unacceptable performance in a course; no credit is awarded.

faculty- teaching staff.

FAFSA- Free Application for Federal Student Aid; filed by all seeking aid; used to determine aid eligibility.

FAQ- Frequently Asked Questions.

fees- required costs in addition to tuition; fees are typically charged for parking, registration, lab usage, special events and health services.

final exam- last examination of the semester. 

financial aid package- a student's total amount of financial aid; may include loans, scholarships, grants and/or work-study participation.

financial need- cost of attendance less expected family contribution (EFC).

fraternity- social organization with male student members.

freshman- student in the first year of studies; has completed less than 30 credit hours.

full-time student- student carrying full course load; for undergraduates, usually 12 or more credit hours a semester.

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